Compare the programmes
Malaysia's long-stay programmes are deposit-gated: you qualify by placing capital. The work and study passes are sponsor-gated: an employer or institution backs you, and no deposit exists.
Long-stay programmes
| Attribute | Premium Visa Programme (PVIP) | MM2H Silver | MM2H Gold | MM2H Platinum | Sarawak MM2H (S-MM2H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed deposit | RM1,000,000See note 1 | USD 150,000See note 2 | USD 500,000See note 2 | USD 1,000,000See note 2 | RM500,000See note 3 |
| Property purchase | Optional | From RM600,000See note 4 | From RM1,000,000See note 4 | From RM2,000,000See note 4 | Optional |
| Term | 20 years, renewable | 5 years, renewable | 15 years, renewable | 20 years, renewable | 10 years, renewable |
| Participation fee | RM200,000 | RM1,000 | RM3,000 | RM200,000 | — |
| Agency fee | Not government-setSee note 5 | RM40,000See note 6 | RM55,000See note 6 | RM70,000See note 6 | Not government-setSee note 5 |
| Processing fee | — | RM5,000 principalSee note 7 | RM5,000 principalSee note 7 | RM5,000 principalSee note 7 | RM5,000 principal |
| Minimum age | None | 25 | 25 | 25 | 30 |
| Minimum stay | None | 90 days, ages 25–49See note 8 | 90 days, ages 25–49See note 8 | 90 days, ages 25–49See note 8 | 30 days in SarawakSee note 9 |
| Work rights | YesSee note 10 | No | No | YesSee note 10 | RestrictedSee note 11 |
- 1. Up to 50% may be withdrawn after six months in the programme — reduced from one year under the 2026 terms.
- 2. Up to 50% of the principal may be withdrawn once the property purchase completes, for education, medical or tourism activities in Malaysia.
- 3. Up to 50% may be withdrawn after one year in the programme, for a residential house, a car, medical costs or children's education in Sarawak.
- 4. This is the programme's national minimum, not the price you will actually be allowed to buy at. A foreign buyer must also clear the floor set by the state the property sits in, and in the two states most applicants buy in that floor is higher: RM2,000,000 in Selangor and RM1,000,000 in Kuala Lumpur. Where the state floor is the higher of the two, it is the one that binds.
- 5. Set commercially by the agency and published nowhere official. Get the figure in writing before committing.
- 6. Fixed by the government, not by the agency — there is nothing to negotiate here, and a quote above this figure is wrong rather than expensive. Covers the main applicant's processing fee; the main applicant's first five years of pass fee and visa fee; the main applicant's security bond. 20% of the agency fee is payable on submission and the remaining 80% after approval. All agency fees are inclusive of 8% SST.
- 7. Already inside the agency fee above — it should not appear twice on a quote.
- 8. 90 days per year for ages 25–49, met between the main applicant and/or spouse and dependants. No minimum stay from age 50.
- 9. 30 cumulative days per year in Sarawak, main applicant only.
- 10. May work and run a business.
- 11. Conditions apply.
Deposits are shown in the currency the programme is denominated in. MM2H is quoted in US dollars; PVIP and S-MM2H in ringgit — so the exchange rate you get is itself part of the cost.
Work and study passes
These are compared separately because a fixed deposit and a salary floor are not the same kind of number, and putting them in one table would imply they are.
| Attribute | DE Rantau Nomad Pass | Employment Pass | Student Pass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsor | Foreign employer or clientsSee note 1 | A Malaysian employerSee note 2 | Your institutionSee note 3 |
| Income floor | USD 24,000 a year | RM5,000 a month | None stated |
| Maximum term | 1 year, renewable — one time only | 10 years, renewable | 1 year, renewable |
| Government fee | RM1,080 | — | RM60 |
| Dependants | Permitted | Permitted | Permitted |
- 1. Foreign-registered employer or foreign-based clients
- 2. A Malaysian employer, approved by the Expatriate Committee
- 3. The education institution, screened by EMGS
The Employment Pass floor shown is Category III. Category II starts at RM10,000 a month and Category I at RM20,000. DE Rantau's figure is the tech threshold; non-tech professions need USD 60,000 a year.
What the table can't show you
A fixed deposit is not a cost. It stays your money. The fees are the money that actually leaves. On MM2H Silver that difference is USD 150,000 committed against RM46,000 genuinely spent — RM1,000 participation, RM5,000 processing and a RM40,000 government-set agency fee — and the compulsory RM600,000 property is a third category again.
Agent fees are fixed on MM2H and not on PVIP. This is the reverse of how the market is usually described. MM2H agency fees are set by the government — RM40,000 Silver, RM55,000 Gold, RM70,000 Platinum, all inclusive of 8% SST — so a higher quote is wrong rather than expensive. PVIP agency fees are commercial, published nowhere official, and the one number on this page you have to get in writing yourself.
The property minimum is not the price you will pay. MM2H's figures are national minimums. A foreign buyer must also clear the state's own floor — RM2,000,000 in Selangor, RM1,000,000 in Kuala Lumpur — and where that is higher, it is the one that binds. Silver's RM600,000 is the number this catches hardest.
The work right is a tier question, not a programme question. PVIP and MM2H Platinum both carry it — MOTAC's December 2025 guide marks business, investment and career activity Permissibleon Platinum. MM2H Silver and Gold bar it outright, and S-MM2H is restricted. So “MM2H doesn't let you work” is only true of two tiers out of three, and if you intend to earn a living in Malaysia the row above narrows the field to PVIP and Platinum rather than to PVIP alone.
Not sure which you qualify for? Run the eligibility checker →
Every figure above is drawn from the official source cited on each programme's guide page. Last reviewed 28 July 2026.
